windows 10 docker心得

前言

到了2020年才知道docker也在windows 能執行了，之前一直都是在hyper-v的虛擬機上面跑

https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/release-notes/  Docker Desktop for Windows Stable Release notes

安裝

https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/install/  Install Docker Desktop on Windows

https://hub.docker.com/editions/community/docker-ce-desktop-windows/  Docker Desktop for Windows

安裝成功後開機會自動執行Docker Desktop

開始使用

安裝成功Docker Desktop後無containers和images的畫面

安裝第一個container

直接使用git bash可以呼叫到docker 和docker-compose命令，直接在git bash上執行

（使用90端口，避免和XAMPP的80端口衝突）

$ docker run -d -p 90:80 docker/getting-started

Unable to find image 'docker/getting-started:latest' locally

latest: Pulling from docker/getting-started

188c0c94c7c5: Pull complete

61c2c0635c35: Pull complete

378d0a9d4d5f: Pull complete

2fe865f77305: Pull complete

b92535839843: Pull complete

ebe280ac36f4: Pull complete

b7beeb601852: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:7434aacfacb3c2d7d49f013e8a8092fde022c8b9f058b7fae7077e9cad1edc99

Status: Downloaded newer image for docker/getting-started:latest

661e2d85e8b11aad23994a53d869fd476a18e5524ebc442c2884ba0825cb9f59

然後就可以在 Docker Desktop 看到新的containers和images

在 Containers / Apps 中對執行中的container 點擊【open  in browser 】可以直接在瀏覽器打開docker/getting-started 容器的頁面

laradock

build容器時因為網路不好報錯：

Step 146/294 : RUN if [ ${INSTALL_NODE} = true ]; then     mkdir -p $NVM_DIR &&     curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.11/install.sh | bash         && . $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh         && nvm install ${NODE_VERSION}         && nvm use ${NODE_VERSION}         && nvm alias ${NODE_VERSION}         && if [ ${NPM_REGISTRY} ]; then         npm config set registry ${NPM_REGISTRY}         ;fi         && if [ ${INSTALL_NPM_GULP} = true ]; then         npm install -g gulp         ;fi         && if [ ${INSTALL_NPM_BOWER} = true ]; then         npm install -g bower         ;fi         && if [ ${INSTALL_NPM_VUE_CLI} = true ]; then         npm install -g @vue/cli         ;fi         && if [ ${INSTALL_NPM_ANGULAR_CLI} = true ]; then         npm install -g @angular/cli         ;fi

     && ln -s `npm bin --global` /home/laradock/.node-bin ;fi

...

npm ERR! code ECONNRESET

npm ERR! network aborted

npm ERR! network This is a problem related to network connectivity.

npm ERR! network In most cases you are behind a proxy or have bad network settings.

npm ERR! network

npm ERR! network If you are behind a proxy, please make sure that the

npm ERR! network 'proxy' config is set properly.  See: 'npm help config'

解法

Windows 打開proxy和shadowsocks，換一個IP重新build就可以了

XDebug

放棄，搞不定。還是用hyper-v中的laradock斷點（HTTP+CLI都可以）