安裝scoop
scoop是 Windows 軟件管理器
需使用 Windows PowerShell 安裝
PS C:\Users\user> iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex
For example, to set the execution policy to 'RemoteSigned' please run :
'Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope CurrentUser'
如果Windows PowerShell報錯中文亂碼
https://superuser.com/a/653716 How do I change my cmd.exe to English?
使用 chcp 可以查當前的code，然後切換成英文
C:\Users\user> chcp 437
Active code page: 437
如果報錯則執行
PS C:\Users\user> Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope CurrentUser
Execution Policy Change
The execution policy helps protect you from scripts that you do not trust. Changing the execution policy might expose
you to the security risks described in the about_Execution_Policies help topic at
https:/go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170. Do you want to change the execution policy?
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "N"): Y
再試一次
PS C:\Users\user> iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex
Initializing...
Downloading scoop...
Extracting...
Creating shim...
Downloading main bucket...
Extracting...
Adding ~\scoop\shims to your path.
'lastupdate' has been set to '2022-01-08T20:48:03.5639640+08:00'
Scoop was installed successfully!
Type 'scoop help' for instructions.
測試
PS C:\Users\user> scoop help
Usage: scoop <command> [<args>]
Some useful commands are:
alias Manage scoop aliases
bucket Manage Scoop buckets
cache Show or clear the download cache
cat Show content of specified manifest.
checkup Check for potential problems
cleanup Cleanup apps by removing old versions
config Get or set configuration values
create Create a custom app manifest
depends List dependencies for an app
export Exports (an importable) list of installed apps
help Show help for a command
hold Hold an app to disable updates
home Opens the app homepage
info Display information about an app
install Install apps
list List installed apps
prefix Returns the path to the specified app
reset Reset an app to resolve conflicts
search Search available apps
status Show status and check for new app versions
unhold Unhold an app to enable updates
uninstall Uninstall an app
update Update apps, or Scoop itself
virustotal Look for app's hash on virustotal.com
which Locate a shim/executable (similar to 'which' on Linux)
Type 'scoop help <command>' to get help for a specific command.
如果安裝時報SSL錯誤
可能是你IE版本太舊，在 Windows PowerShell 嘗試使用以下命令解決
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
安裝社區提供的 bucket
https://sspai.com/post/52710 给 Scoop 加上这些软件仓库，让它变成强大的 Windows 软件管理器
https://rasa.github.io/scoop-directory/by-score.html Scoop buckets by Github score
（可以在git bash裡執行）
$ scoop bucket add dorado https://github.com/h404bi/dorado
Checking repo... ok
The dorado bucket was added successfully.
scoop的目錄就是裝在 ~/scoop 下
~/scoop
$ ls
apps/ buckets/ shims/
安裝APP
scoop install dorado/<App 名>
$ scoop install dorado/redis-desktop-manager
查已安裝的APP
$ scoop list
Installed apps:
7zip 21.07 [main]
redis-desktop-manager 2021.10 [dorado]
使用scoop安裝nvm
$ scoop install main/nvm
$ nvm -v
Running version 1.1.9.
...
因為我的nodejs是官網msi安裝檔裝的，實際測試使用scoop 安裝的nvm無法切換新的nodejs版本，所以移除scoop安裝的nvm
$ scoop uninstall nvm
為什麼要安裝nvm
https://stackoverflow.com/a/64820435 Is there any way to fix package-lock.json lockfileVersion so npm uses a specific format?
因為兩個不同開發者用了不同版本的nodejs（14/16）和npm在同一個項目，造成新版本nodejs在npm install 時package-lock.json會產生 "lockfileVersion": 2
安裝nvm
https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm Node Version Manager
https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows NVM for Windows
https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows/wiki#manual-installation Manual Installation
預設安裝到 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\nvm ，會偵測到系統的nodejs 目錄 C:\Program Files\nodejs
$ node -v
v14.17.5
安裝nodejs 16
$ nvm install 16
Downloading node.js version 16.13.1 (64-bit)...
Extracting...
Complete
Installation complete. If you want to use this version, type
nvm use 16.13.1
$ nvm list
16.13.1
* 14.17.5 (Currently using 64-bit executable)
$ nvm use 16.13.1
$ node -v
v16.13.1
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